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                                          PICKERING Town Centre Roadshow September 2008 ARCHIVE

 

The Military General Service Medal and Clasp 1793-1814

James MacAlaar  ( James MacAleer) 89th Foot Regiment

Photographs: Jackie Freeman Photgraphy

The Battle that Saved Canada

The Battle of Crysler's Farm ( Chrysler's Farm) known as the battle of Cryslers Field - November 11 - 12th. 1813

 

 

 

 

 

Photograph: Jackie Freeman Photgraphy

 

 

 

 

 

 The bloody battle that was fought on the muddy ploughed fields of John Crysler's Farm near Cornwall, Ontario on a cold and wet November morning in 1813,  was an monumental event in Canadian history. One which effectively ended the American campaign of 1813 and put the the British firmly in control of both sides of the St. Lawrence.

 

89th Colours at Crysler's Farm. Painting by Adam Sherriff-Scott

 

 

 

The British and Canadian regular and militia contingent faced an unimaginable task. To face up and hold a huge American force which vastly outnumbered them.

But they were brilliantly lead by the highly motivated and tactical genius of The British and Canadian force led by Colonel Joseph Morrison, Colonel Charles-Michel d'Irumberry de Salaberry in Lower Canada and Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Wanton Morrison in Upper Canada, who lead the force in the field against a dishevelled and dispirited American army of over 8,000 strong.

 

Facing an almost impossible task, the 400 British regulars standing side by side with Canadians of both French & English decent with the native Mohawk warriors of Tyendinaga, shoulder to shoulder in defence of their new country, held and defeated the American invasion bent on sweeping up the St Lawrence and capturing Montreal, cutting British lines of communications and stopping the heart of the continent.

Mural by Adam Sheriff Scott at the Battle of Crysler's Farm Visitor Centre, Crysler Park.

 

Some 31 allies paid with their lives and over 150 were woulded. But the American toll was terrible. More than 100 dead, some 240 wounded and over 100 captured in the bitter rout.

 

 

 

The Military General Service Medal 1793 - 1814:

Commemorates the campaigns and battles of the British Army between 1801 and 1814.

Applications were invited from the surviving eligible veterans for the medal in 1847. This was 34 years after the last battle and 47 years after the first that the medal commemorates. This medal was awarded at that time to this gentleman:

 

 

James MacAlaar / James MacAleer of the 89th regiment of Foot was born in County Tyrone in Ireland in about 1787.

He was the Great Great Grandfather of a lady who came to see us at the Pickering Roadshow this September and a regular soldier who fought bravely in Canada throughout the War of 1812 and was wounded and discharged from the army at the age of 27 on the 18th of July 1814 following a gun shot wound to his thigh at the Battle of Niagara falls.

 

 

Further excellent reading: The Battle of Crysler's Farm, 1813 by Donald E. Graves. Published by Robin Brass Studio /Toronto

Photographs: Jackie Freeman Photgraphy